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GOD IS A FAMILY: THE MOST HOLY TRINITY YEAR A JUNE 4, 2023 (R. 1: Exodus 34:4b-6,8-9; Psalm: Daniel 3:52-56; R. 2: 2 Corinthians 13:11-13; Gospel: John 3:16-18) FR EMMANUEL INEDU OCHIGBO

My friend kept complaining about her brother who according to her does not believe in God. There was hardly anytime we spoke that she would not bring up the issue of her brother and how worried she was about his lack of faith in God. It got to a point I told her I would like to meet her brother in person. She was expecting me to go and tell him about God, to tell him about the need to start coming to church, to be baptized, to believe in God, to read the Bible, and to say his prayers. However, to her disappointment, there was none of such from me. I just wanted to know her brother as a human being, and I wanted to have him as a friend. After a while of talking with him and watching him relate with other people, I said to his sister, “You reported your brother to me as one who does not believe in God, however, I discovered it is not that he does not believe in God, it is rather that he does not believe in the image of God that has been pushed down his throat.”

Further, I continued to explain to my friend that I have come to realize that there are so many people who may not go to church, who may not read the Bible, who may not say their prayers, but when you see the way they treat other human beings, you realize it is totally in line with the teachings of the gospel. On the other hand, there are people who go to church every day, they read the Bible every day, they say their prayers every day, but when you see the way they treat fellow human beings, you wonder what version of the Bible they read. The Second Vatican Council teaches that salvation is possible people, “who, through no fault of their own, do not know the gospel of Christ or his Church, but who nevertheless seek God with a sincere heart, and, moved by grace, try in their actions to do his will as they know it through the dictates of their conscience (Dogmatic Constitution of the Church, no. 16). My friend eventually found peace in relating with her brother while we keep watching what God holds in place for them.

Yes, the image of God we have and portray to the world is very important. I work as a hospital chaplain and I’m also a Navy Chaplain. My ministry outside the church premises gives me the privilege to see the church through the eyes of people outside the church, to understand what people think about the church outside the church. In the hospital, for example, sometimes I walk around, I see some staff members having a nice time. As soon as I show up, they roll their eyes and say to each other, “Behave, Father is here!” Other times, I am in the breakroom, some nurses are in another part of the breakroom, and they are not aware that I am there. They make some jokes, then someone immediately tells them, “Don’t say that, Father is here.” Jokingly, I occasionally say, “Yes, that is part of my job description: I am paid to walk around the hospital to make you feel guilty.” In the Navy, I go around in my uniform, and then someone sees the cross right above my rank and then tells the others, “Watch your language, Chaps is here!” Many times, I wonder what image of religion, and what image of God we portray to the world. Why is it that when people see me as a priest outside, they think I am a police officer, who has come to give them tickets. In Jesus’ missionary mandate to his followers, he charged them to preach the good news. Why is it that when people see us as Christians, rather than think of us as bearers of good news, they see us as people who have come to judge them?

Today we celebrate the Solemnity of The Most Blessed Trinity, Three Persons in One God: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. This solemnity gives us the opportunity, as Christians, to reflect on the image of God that we have and the image of God that we show to the world. Our celebration of the Blessed Trinity reminds us that the God we serve, the God we worship is a family, the family of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. When you think of your family, what is the first thing that comes to your mind? If the family is truly what the family should be, judgment, criticisms, and condemnation should not be the first thing that comes to your mind. Instead, in the family, you think of love, security, care, a safe place where you can be yourself and know that even if you do something wrong, you’ll be put right in a very loving way.

So the God we serve is a family. As Christians, when people encounter us, they should encounter their family and not police officers who have come to arrest them; not people who have come to judge them. In today’s first reading, God introduces himself to Moses as “a merciful and gracious God.” In the gospel passage, Jesus explains to Nicodemus how much God loves the world to the extent of giving his only begotten Son to die for the world. In the second reading, Saint Paul blesses his audience in the name of the Trinity. He did not pass judgment on them, rather he blessed them with the grace of Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit. This message is not that everything goes, it is not in any way saying that God encourages us to be at our worst, the message here is the God we serve is the God of love that conquers evil. It is our responsibility as Christians then to dig into that love of God, to be bearers of this love of God, to be bearers of this good news, and when we show this love to the world, it will suffocate the evil in the world and make it easier for many more to come and enjoy the love of God in religion. My dearly beloved in Christ, I conclude this message by praying that the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Amen.

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GOD IS A FAMILY: THE MOST HOLY TRINITY YEAR A JUNE 4, 2023 (R. 1: Exodus 34:4b-6,8-9; Psalm: Daniel 3:52-56; R. 2: 2 Corinthians 13:11-13; Gospel: John 3:16-18) FR EMMANUEL INEDU OCHIGBO

My friend kept complaining about her brother who according to her does not believe in God. There was hardly anytime we spoke that she would not bring up the issue of her brother and how worried she was about his lack of faith in God. It got to a point I told her I would like to meet her brother in person. She was expecting me to go and tell him about God, to tell him about the need to start coming to church, to be baptized, to believe in God, to read the Bible, and to say his prayers. However, to her disappointment, there was none of such from me. I just wanted to know her brother as a human being, and I wanted to have him as a friend. After a while of talking with him and watching him relate with other people, I said to his sister, “You reported your brother to me as one who does not believe in God, however, I discovered it is not that he does not believe in God, it is rather that he does not believe in the image of God that has been pushed down his throat.”

Further, I continued to explain to my friend that I have come to realize that there are so many people who may not go to church, who may not read the Bible, who may not say their prayers, but when you see the way they treat other human beings, you realize it is totally in line with the teachings of the gospel. On the other hand, there are people who go to church every day, they read the Bible every day, they say their prayers every day, but when you see the way they treat fellow human beings, you wonder what version of the Bible they read. The Second Vatican Council teaches that salvation is possible people, “who, through no fault of their own, do not know the gospel of Christ or his Church, but who nevertheless seek God with a sincere heart, and, moved by grace, try in their actions to do his will as they know it through the dictates of their conscience (Dogmatic Constitution of the Church, no. 16). My friend eventually found peace in relating with her brother while we keep watching what God holds in place for them.

Yes, the image of God we have and portray to the world is very important. I work as a hospital chaplain and I’m also a Navy Chaplain. My ministry outside the church premises gives me the privilege to see the church through the eyes of people outside the church, to understand what people think about the church outside the church. In the hospital, for example, sometimes I walk around, I see some staff members having a nice time. As soon as I show up, they roll their eyes and say to each other, “Behave, Father is here!” Other times, I am in the breakroom, some nurses are in another part of the breakroom, and they are not aware that I am there. They make some jokes, then someone immediately tells them, “Don’t say that, Father is here.” Jokingly, I occasionally say, “Yes, that is part of my job description: I am paid to walk around the hospital to make you feel guilty.” In the Navy, I go around in my uniform, and then someone sees the cross right above my rank and then tells the others, “Watch your language, Chaps is here!” Many times, I wonder what image of religion, and what image of God we portray to the world. Why is it that when people see me as a priest outside, they think I am a police officer, who has come to give them tickets. In Jesus’ missionary mandate to his followers, he charged them to preach the good news. Why is it that when people see us as Christians, rather than think of us as bearers of good news, they see us as people who have come to judge them?

Today we celebrate the Solemnity of The Most Blessed Trinity, Three Persons in One God: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. This solemnity gives us the opportunity, as Christians, to reflect on the image of God that we have and the image of God that we show to the world. Our celebration of the Blessed Trinity reminds us that the God we serve, the God we worship is a family, the family of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. When you think of your family, what is the first thing that comes to your mind? If the family is truly what the family should be, judgment, criticisms, and condemnation should not be the first thing that comes to your mind. Instead, in the family, you think of love, security, care, a safe place where you can be yourself and know that even if you do something wrong, you’ll be put right in a very loving way.

So the God we serve is a family. As Christians, when people encounter us, they should encounter their family and not police officers who have come to arrest them; not people who have come to judge them. In today’s first reading, God introduces himself to Moses as “a merciful and gracious God.” In the gospel passage, Jesus explains to Nicodemus how much God loves the world to the extent of giving his only begotten Son to die for the world. In the second reading, Saint Paul blesses his audience in the name of the Trinity. He did not pass judgment on them, rather he blessed them with the grace of Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit. This message is not that everything goes, it is not in any way saying that God encourages us to be at our worst, the message here is the God we serve is the God of love that conquers evil. It is our responsibility as Christians then to dig into that love of God, to be bearers of this love of God, to be bearers of this good news, and when we show this love to the world, it will suffocate the evil in the world and make it easier for many more to come and enjoy the love of God in religion. My dearly beloved in Christ, I conclude this message by praying that the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Amen.

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COME, HOLY SPIRIT!PENTECOST SUNDAY YEAR A ON MAY 28, 2023 (R. 1: Acts 2: 1- 11; Psalm 104: 1, 24, 29- 30, 31, 34; R. 2: 1 Corinthians 12: 3b- 7, 12- 13; Gospel: John 20: 19- 23) FR EMMANUEL INEDU OCHIGBO

Today is the solemnity of Pentecost. Today we celebrate the descent of the Holy Spirit on the Disciples. This is the third Glorious Mystery of the Holy Rosary. Today’s liturgy concludes the Easter Season for this year. In case there is anyone you are yet to wish Happy Easter, today is your last chance for this year.

When people hear the word Pentecost, some think it is another name for the Holy Spirit. The word Pentecost is originally from Greek, which means fiftieth. The full phrase is, he pentekoste hemera, which means the fiftieth day. We may want to ask, “The fiftieth day of what?

Today, we can easily say it is the fiftieth day after the resurrection of Jesus Christ, but that was not how it started. It began in the Old Testament as a Jewish Feast, which marked the fiftieth day after Passover. It was a commemoration of the arrival of the people of Israel on Mount Sinai. It was on that mountain Moses went up to receive the law for his people. Fifty days after their miraculous deliverance from slavery in Egypt, the Israelites arrived Mount Sinai, where they laid the foundation for their relationship with God through the giving and the receiving of the Law.

Every year, the Israelites set aside the fiftieth day after Passover to thank God for choosing them out of all the peoples of the earth to enter into this special relationship with God, through the giving of the law. The Jews also observed Pentecost as an agricultural festival, which marks the beginning of the wheat harvest. In the New Testament, the twelve apostles are the new twelve tribes of Israel, and the Church is the New Israel. So, in the Acts of the Apostles, Luke situates the descent of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost Day as a way or saying the Holy Spirit comes after the resurrection and ascension of Jesus to replace the Old Law with the New Law of Love.

Furthermore, Pentecost points to the universal nature of the Church. The Old Law was for the People of Israel, and it set them apart from the rest of the world, but the Holy Spirit empowered the first Christians at Pentecost to speak in a way people of all nations could understand. An indication that the redemptive work of Christ is for the whole world. The message of the gospel, empowered by the Holy Spirit, pulls down all barriers of language, race, tribe, gender, and status.

Similarly, Pentecost, the descent of the Holy Spirit on the disciples, is a reversal of Babel (Genesis 11:1-9). At the Babel event, people could not understand one another, so there was confusion everywhere. Then, when the Holy Spirit came, tongues were reunited, people came together. There was one common language of love. The apostles preached and people from different parts of the world, who spoke different languages understood them. On that day, the Church was born. So, you can call Pentecost Day the Birthday of the Church.

The Holy Spirit comes with various gifts to the Church as a body, and to individual members of the Church. Paul in the second reading reminds us that the gifts we receive from the Holy Spirit as individuals are not for division but for unity. He uses the analogy of the body to explain that just as each part of the body uses its quality and ability for the well-being and service of the entire body, so the responsibility of each Christian is not to use their gifts and talents to oppress others or create division, but to serve others and work for the unity of all. As we celebrate the Solemnity of Pentecost today, we have two questions to answer: 1. What are your unique talents? 2. In what ways are you using them to help others and break down barriers? May the Holy Spirit come upon us to strengthen us, enlighten us, encourage us, and make us true witnesses of Jesus Christ until we come to our heavenly inheritance, through the same Christ our Lord. Amen.

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GO, MAKE DISCIPLES OF ALL NATIONS! THE ASCENSION OF THE LORD YEAR A ON MAY 21, 2023 (R. 1: Acts 1: 1-11; Psalm 47: 2-3, 6-9; R. 2: Ephesians 1: 17-23; Gospel: Matthew 28: 16-20) FR EMMANUEL INEDU OCHIGBO

Today, we celebrate the sixth of the twelve articles of the Catholic Faith. The twelve articles are contained in the Apostles’ Creed (I Believe). This is the sixth article, “He (Jesus Christ) ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of God the Father Almighty.” The ascension reminds us that after the human and divine natures of Christ were united in the incarnation, they were never separated. It means that Christ did not dump his human nature after his saving death and resurrection.

At first glance, the Ascension seems a sad day. Christ in his human body is leaving the world. Ordinarily, we do not rejoice when someone that we love and admire leaves us. Why then do we celebrate the departure of Jesus with such excitement and rejoicing? The liturgy shows clearly that this is a joyful feast. It is because it is the fulfillment of the salvific mission of Christ. The Ascension is the final leg of the paschal mystery: the Passion, Death, Resurrection, and Ascension into heaven. The act of redemption by Christ was only completed when he ascended and returned to his Father.

Reflecting on the Ascension of Jesus into heaven, we may ask some inevitable questions: Did Jesus really rise up into heaven? Is heaven really up there above the sky? Were there really forty days between his resurrection, and his ascension? Where was he for those forty days? What about his words to the thief on the cross: “Today you will be with me in paradise”? Luke who is the author of the Gospel according to Luke is also the author of the Acts of the Apostles. At the end of the Gospel according to Luke, he gives us the impression that Jesus ascended into heaven on the very day of the resurrection, but in his later work, the Acts of the Apostles, Luke presents Jesus as ascending only after appearing to his disciples and instructing them during forty days after his resurrection.

A very important point to take note of is that these readings are not about historical information. The authors of these books use familiar images to pass across important and true messages. St. Luke begins the Acts of the Apostles by addressing Theophilus. The Greek name Theophilus means “One who loves God”. Probably, Luke was not having a particular person in mind when he wrote this book; it is very likely that he was addressing it to every person “who loves God”. It is therefore possible that he wanted to help those who want to know how the good news spread through the world and how the first Christian communities were formed. 

Luke in Acts of the Apostles speaks of Jesus instructing his disciples for a period of forty days. In general, the number forty stands for a period of waiting or preparation for a great event. In this context, it refers to the preparation of the disciples. At that time, it was a common understanding that if a student was able to stay with his master for a period of forty days or forty years, he was empowered and authorized to repeat the teachings of his master. So, saying that Jesus was appearing and instructing his apostles for a period of forty days after his resurrection was Luke’s way of saying that the apostles were the authentic disciples of Jesus of Nazareth, and they had the right to speak in his name and spread his message.

What are the fruits of the Ascension? The ascension of Jesus bears two important fruits, which can be referred to as the two advents. The first advent is the coming of the Holy Spirit, while the Second Advent is the expected Second Advent when Christ will come again. Before his ascension, Christ said to his apostles, “It is important that I go. For if I do not go the advocate will not come, if I go I will send him to you.” After his ascension, two angels appeared to them to tell them that just as they saw him ascending to heaven, so he will come again at the end of the ages”. He will come again no longer as Savior, but as Judge and Lord of all.

If Christ had remained physically on earth, sight would have taken the place of faith. In heaven, there will be no need for faith because His followers will see; no need for hope because they will possess, but there will be need for love because love endures forever.

In the incarnation, Christ took human nature to suffer and redeem it. In the Ascension, he went up with the same body so as to exalt that body that was humbled in death. Through the ascension, Christ now pleads for us in heaven with the human nature common to the rest of us. He has to be one like us to be our ambassador. We are called not to gaze at the sky but to be his witnesses in the entire world. The work of Jesus is finished and he has handed over the baton to us, it is now our responsibility to diligently hand this baton to those coming after us. The question is; do we really take this responsibility seriously? Someone once said, “Everybody seems to be talking about leaving behind a safe environment for our children, but no one seems to be talking about leaving behind good children for our environment.”

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CHRIST IN THE CRISIS: 6TH SUNDAY OF EASTER YEAR A ON MAY 14TH 2023 (R. 1: Acts 8: 5-8, 14-17; Psalm 66: 1-7, 16, 20; R. 2: 1 Peter 3: 15-18; Gospel: John 14: 15-21)FR EMMANUEL INEDU OCHIGBO

Last Sunday, in the first reading from Acts of the Apostles, we saw the early Christians in crisis because they grew in number. The Hellenists, Jews from the diaspora, complained that the Hebrews discriminated against the widows of the Hellenists in the daily distributions of food and probably other materials. The crisis would have been a source of disgrace for the early Church, however, the apostles listened to the Hellenists, invoked the Holy Spirit, and with the cooperation of the Hellenists, grace came forth from what would have been a disgrace; the resolution of the crisis gave birth to the ministry of deacons in the Church.

The early Christian community chose seven men, and the apostles ordained them deacons to serve the needs of the community. The first reading from last Sunday mentions Philip as one of the deacons. This Philip is different from Philip the Apostle. Some refer to him as Philip the deacon or Philip the evangelist. Today’s first reading centers on the missionary activities of this Philip in Samaria. In the city of Samaria, Philip proclaimed Christ to the people, he delivered those with demonic possession, and he healed the sick. How did Philip find his way to Samaria?

Recall that Stephen was one of the seven men that were ordained deacons along with Philip. Chapter 7 of Acts of the Apostles tells how Stephen was persecuted and killed. The beginning of Chapter 8 tells us that after Stephen was martyred, great persecution of Christians broke out in Jerusalem. All the Christians, except the apostles were scattered throughout Judea and Samaria. Even though the Christians were running for their lives, they preached the good news wherever they went. That was how Philip made his way to Samaria, and he, like the rest, continued to make more disciples for Jesus.

It is true that when Jesus became a human being, he was born once upon a time. He was born in a particular town to a particular family and a particular tribe. However, his mission was to the whole world. Even though he began with the Jews as his launching pad, he came for the salvation of all. Before his ascension, he gave his followers the responsibility to preach the good news to the whole world, and to baptize those who believe in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. After his ascension, it seemed his followers remained in their comfort zone; they remained in Jerusalem. It was when the persecution of Christians broke out in Jerusalem that the Christians began to scatter from Jerusalem. In that process, the good news went with them to other parts of the world.

The pattern we see here reveals Christ in the crisis; it reveals grace in disgrace. It was the conflict between the Hebrews and the Hellenists that brought the grace of the ministry of deacons. It was the persecution of Christians in Jerusalem that took the message of Christ to the rest of the world.

For the most part, as human beings, we love to be comfortable. We want things to happen according to our plans. We try to avoid crisis. When we apply for school or job, we want to receive “Yes” as our answer. When we write an exam, we want to pass with distinction. We want to make gains in our businesses. We want our marriage to be perfect. We want people to like us and speak well of us. When these things don’t happen the way we want, we are tempted to give up easily. As Christians, we think that it is our right to have everything work in our favor. But from the story of the early Christians, we see that remaining in their comfort zone would have prevented the actualization of the growth of the kingdom. In case you question whatever is frustrating you now, don’t give up! Seek the help of the Holy Spirit to help you discover the grace in that disgrace; to help you discover Christ in that crisis. The difficulty you are facing now may be preparing you for something great. Don’t just go for comfort, don’t be attached to your comfort zone. Remember the words of Benedict XVI, “The world gives you comfort, but you were not made for comfort, you were made for greatness.”

Homily for 6th Sunday of Easter Year A 2023

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BEWARE OF YOUR BLINDSPOT!5TH SUNDAY OF EASTER YEAR A ON MAY 7, 2023 (R. 1: Acts 6: 1-7; Psalm 33: 1-2, 4-5, 18-19; R. 2: 1 Peter 2: 4-9; Gospel: John 14: 1-12)FR EMMANUEL INEDU OCHIGBO

Three Sundays ago, we reflected on the wounds/scars of Jesus after his resurrection. We wondered why he kept the wounds/scars after his resurrection. If he could heal the sick, cleanse lepers, raise the dead, and rise from death himself, why did he not clean himself up after the resurrection? We concluded the reflection by noting that he knew better; he knew that the wounds would serve as testimony that he came, he saw, and he conquered. He knew that his disciples would recognize him by the wounds, so he kept them. There is power in the scars. They tell the story of a Shepherd who laid down his life for his sheep, the Lord who loved unto death.” As a lesson from Jesus, we concluded that being ashamed of our backgrounds is not the right approach to life. For we are who we are today either because of or despite our backgrounds. Whatever God permits in our lives is for a reason, and our responsibility is to see whatever comes our way as an opportunity for growth.

The Church is the mystical Body of Christ. Just like Jesus rose from death without denying the reality of Good Friday, the Church tells her story, including the “shameful” aspects of her story. An example of such “shameful” parts is in today’s first reading from the Acts of the Apostles. This reading tells the story of apostles and disciples who saw Jesus in person, listened to him, ate with him, witnessed the resurrection, etc. Some others who did not directly witness, heard from first-hand witnesses. One would have expected them to be the best-behaved of all people, yet, they were fighting over food. What a shame! And to make matters worse, instead of sweeping it under the carpet, the early Christians put it into writing for us to read as if there is something heroic about the followers of Jesus fighting over food.

According to the first reading from Acts of the Apostles, “As the number of disciples continued to grow, the Hellenists complained against the Hebrews because their widows were being neglected in the daily distributions.” The early Christians did not write it down because they were proud of the conflict. They wrote it down for us because they were proud of how they resolved the conflict through the power of the Holy Spirit. They wrote it down to teach us many lessons. This conflict came as part of the result of success. It was because they were growing in number and Christianity was expanding beyond the Hebrews that this conflict came up. So, when you progress, do not be surprised when you begin to face new challenges. Instead of allowing them to be a source of discouragement, work with the Holy Spirit to turn them into stepping stones to help you achieve higher success.

This early conflict was between the Hebrews and the Hellenists. Who were they? Both of them were Jews. The Hebrews were the Jews born, raised, and lived all their lives in Palestine. They followed the Law of Moses; and kept their fathers’ traditions. They also attended the synagogues and read the scripture in Hebrew language. On the other hand, the Hellenists were Jews who were born and raised abroad. Their contact with different cultures made them embrace and practice some customs the Jews condemned. They were not familiar with Hebrew. They mainly spoke Greek, read their scripture in Greek, and did not follow some of the traditions of their fathers. You can now imagine the tension between the two Jewish groups. It is in a way like the relationship between the various generations of immigrants in the U.S. Imagine immigrants like Mexicans who were born in Mexico, Philippinos born in the Philippines, or Nigerians born in Nigeria and the relationship between them and their children, grandchildren born in the U.S. You hear a lot of, “Stop it! That is disrespectful to our culture;” in response, you hear, “No, Mom! This is America! This is 2023.”

Why did the Hebrew neglect the Hellenists? Based on the apostles’ response, it is safe to assume that it was not deliberate. Probably, the Hebrews were in the majority, so it was easy for the Hellenists as a minority to fall into the blind spot of the Hebrews; it was easy for them to be forgotten since people naturally think of themselves first.

Today, we have great lessons to learn from the two groups. First, instead of murmuring at the back, the Hellenists confronted the leadership with the injustice they were experiencing. To the credit of the apostles, they did not go into self-defense. Their immediate response was, “How can we work together to solve this problem? Because they were humble enough and involved others and the Holy Spirit, the Church was blessed with the gift of a new ministry, the ministry of deacons. The sincerity of the apostles shows in the fact that at least one of the deacons, Nicholas of Antioch was a Hellenist.

The scars of the early Church come to us today as a lesson and blessing. If you are in the minority and you suffer any form of injustice, in charity, bring it up to the one behind the injustice. It may not be deliberate; it may be an effect of their blind spot. If you are in authority or in the majority, as Christian, always go out of your way to be sure you are not responsible for the pains of the minority. And when you are confronted with any form of injustice that may be coming from you, self-defense must not be your first reaction. Look into it in humility while seeking the help of the Holy Spirit and others to find a solution and grow from it.

I am a Roman Catholic Priest. In my Church, until now, ordinarily, only men (priests and deacons) preach at Mass. I had always taken it for granted that explanations of the readings mean the same for all, men and women alike. One Sunday, I preached how we can turn our failures into new opportunities for growth. After the Mass, a young lady approached me and said, “Father, that was a great and inspiring homily.” I was so happy to hear that. But she continued, “You gave three contemporary examples of people who grew from failure to success. I was disappointed that there was no female example. As a woman, I feel there was nothing for me.” I apologized to her, and I saw how I could easily preach as a man without paying attention to how a woman in the pew may feel about it. After that day, I resolved to always share my homily with at least one female for feedback before I delivered the homily. It is my way of minimizing my blind spot regarding my female listeners when I preach. My dearly beloved in Christ, as human beings, we will continue to have our scars, our wounds, and our blind spot. Let us pray to God to grant us the grace that such may not lead us to final damnation, but that the Holy Spirit may assist us to turn them into opportunities for growth until we come to our heavenly inheritance through Christ our Lord. Amen.

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HE KNOWS THEM BY NAME: 4THSUNDAY OF EASTER YEAR A ON MAY 30, 2023 (R. 1: Acts 2: 14a, 36-41; Psalm 23: 1-6; R. 2: 1 Peter 2: 20b -25; Gospel: John 10: 1-10) FR EMMANUEL OCHIGBO

Today is the 4th Sunday of Easter Year A. Every year, we observe this Sunday as Good Shepherd Sunday. In each of the three liturgical years, A, B, and C, on the 4th Sunday of Easter, we read a portion of John 10 for the gospel passage. For Year A, we read verses 1 – 10. This Chapter presents Jesus to us as the Good Shepherd. In today’s second reading, Peter presents Jesus to us as an example who goes ahead of us as the Good Shepherd that we as sheep may follow in his footsteps. The responsorial psalm comes from Psalm 23, The Lord is my Shepherd.

There are four accounts of the Gospel as we have in the bible today. We have the account by Matthew, by Mark, by Luke, and by John. The first three, Matthew, Mark, and Luke share a lot in common. Scripture scholars call them the synoptic gospels as they see the story of Jesus almost from the same point of view. One thing they share is the parables of Jesus. In Matthew, Mark, and Luke, we find the exact parables or Jesus, or sometimes with slight differences. John’s account on the other hand does not dwell on the parables of Jesus like we see in the synoptic gospels.

However, there is one interesting link between John’s account of the Gospel and the other three accounts in terms of parables. There are various arguments among scripture scholars regarding the dating of the various accounts of the gospel. But one thing they all seem to accept is that John’s account was the last to be written. The first three gospel writers, Matthew, Mark, and Luke, present Jesus as the giver of parables, but John presents Jesus as the parable of God. While in the synoptic gospels, we see Jesus presenting various images in the parables, in John’s account, Jesus himself is the subject of the parabolic images.

In the synoptic gospels, Jesus tells parables about vineyards where God is the owner (Mark 12:1-2; Matthew 20:28-32), but in John’s account, Jesus himself is the vine and the disciples are the branches (John 15:1-11). In Matthew 18:10-14; Luke 15:3-7, Jesus tells the parable of a shepherd who seeks a lost sheep, but in John’s account of the gospel, Jesus himself is the Good Shepherd who will lay down his life for the lost.

So, for John, Jesus is not just a teacher of parables, he himself is the parable of God. That is, in addition to teaching with parables, Jesus himself was a parable: his person, his stories, and his actions. In Jesus, God reveals part of Godself to humanity. The incarnation of Jesus proclaimed, “Look, this is what God is like.” Jesus revealed the nature of God and provided a human image through which hearers could discover God and relate with God. The Incarnation then makes Jesus the parable of God since parables use images to communicate something deeper to the listeners.

Today’s gospel passage differentiates Jesus the Good Shepherd from others that come as thieves and robbers. The bad shepherds, who are thieves and robbers always leave the sheep worse than they meet them. But Jesus the Good Shepherd always leaves the sheep better than he meets them. The Good Shepherd calls each sheep by name. This is because each sheep is unique, and the Good Shepherd loves them and cares for them in their uniqueness. We are his sheep, he does not treat us like a bunch of beings, he knows our individual needs, and he provides for us accordingly. The Good Shepherd walks ahead of his sheep. That gives him the foreknowledge of whatever is ahead of them. He takes away from their path, whatever he deems is beyond their power. Remember, Jesus became a human being like us to have our full human experience, and to make the path straight for us.

As we observed earlier, Jesus did not only teach in parables, but he also himself is the parable of God. He came to reveal God to us. His revelation of God to us is not just for our knowledge, but that we may also become like God. Peter tells us in the second reading that Jesus leaves us an example that we may follow in his footsteps. So, Jesus as the Good Shepherd invites us to become good shepherds to our family members, our friends, our neighbors, and all we meet. That entails that unlike bad shepherds, we must leave people better than we meet them. We must make sincere efforts to know people for who they are and help them to be the best of themselves, not forcing them to be who they are not. When we are in a privileged position, we must make it easier for others to enjoy the same privileges and not make it as bad as we met it or worse than we experienced it when we were climbing. God is our Shepherd. Jesus the parable of God is the Good Shepherd. Jesus wants us to be shepherds to one another. My dearly beloved in Christ, what is your true assessment of yourself as a shepherd? How do other people experience you? Do they experience you as a good shepherd or as a bad shepherd?

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HE BROKE THE BREAD…THEY RECOGNIZED HIM! 3RD SUNDAY OF EASTER YEAR A ON APRIL 23, 2023 (R. 1: Acts 2: 14, 22-33; Psalm 16: 1-2, 5, 7-11; R. 2: 1 Peter 1:17- 21; Gospel: Luke 24: 13-35) FR EMMANUEL INEDU OCHIGBO

A few years ago, about two weeks after Easter Sunday, a parishioner came up to me in the Sacristy after one of the Weekday Masses. He was looking very worried. He said, “Father, I have a question that has been troubling me, do you have a moment?” I replied, “Sure, what is the question?” He said, “Father, I have been following the readings of the Gospel since Easter Sunday, and I noticed that after the resurrection of Jesus, his followers could not recognize him immediately, can you tell me why?” He continued, “Jesus died just on Good Friday, and less than a week after that, they could not recognize him, was he beaten by the soldiers beyond recognition, or did he take on a new body at the resurrection?” I took a deep breath and I said, “But I had not been born when it happened, and I have never even been to Jerusalem, so why do you expect me to know?” I then smiled, and he laughed out loud.

After having a good laugh about my response, I became more serious and I went on to explain to him that what is more important for us now as Christians, is not how and why the disciples could not recognize Jesus after the resurrection, but how present-day Christians are still unable to recognize him. Jesus promised to be with us “till the end of time.” Since time has not ended, it means he is with us, but many times, we fail to recognize him.

The story of the two disciples on the way to Emmaus in today’s gospel passage is also our story. One of the disciples was called Cleopas. Do you know the name of the second disciple? I guess you don’t know, so I will tell you. His name is Emmanuel Ochigbo. You doubt me? The passage does not give us the name of the disciple, so that gives each of us the opportunity to insert our names. By so doing, we will no longer be spectators as we listen to the story, but we will also become active participants.

As we journey through the changes and chances of this life, as we go through disappointments, as we experience good and bad times, Jesus journeys with us, like he did with the two disciples, but most often, we fail to recognize him. The story of the two disciples on the road to Emmaus in today’s Gospel passage reveals three important places that we can find Jesus. These three places have something common to them, namely, brokenness. The three places Jesus reveals himself in the passage include the broken sister/brother, the broken word, and the broken bread.

First, they met Jesus as a broken brother, a brother in need of companions, a lonely traveler, and an ignorant stranger. When he asked them what they were discussing, their response was like, “Are you not on Facebook? Who do you follow on Tweeter? Do you read newspapers? Don’t you have television? You mean you have not heard the whole News about Jesus, the one some thought was the Messiah, how he was killed, buried, and rumors have it that he is back to life?” I wish they knew the supposed ignorant stranger was the answer to their question. But I am even more concerned about myself today for the many times I fail to recognize Jesus in those who suffer around me.

Secondly, they met Jesus in the broken word. After Jesus joined them, he began to break the word of God by explaining the scriptures from Moses to the prophets. At that point, Jesus was showing them his presence in the Old Testament, in the New Testament, and in our daily lives. Jesus is present when we listen to the readings during the Liturgy of the Word at Mass, when we reverently read our Bible at home, and when we gather in small groups to study the Bible. There are many Catholics today who question biblical teachings, yet, they can die in defense of some newspapers, or television stations. I worry more about such Catholics than I worry about the disciples, who did not recognize Jesus about his resurrection.

Thirdly, they met Jesus in the broken bread. “He took the bread, said the blessing, broke it, and gave it to them… and they recognized him…” Christ is fully present at the Liturgy of the Eucharist under the appearances of bread and wine that have become his body, his blood, his soul, and his divinity. St. Thomas Aquinas would sing in the Tantum Ergo, “Faith will tell us Christ is present when our human senses fail.” Unfortunately, a survey by Pew Research Center on August 5, 2019 reported “Just one-third of U.S. Catholics agree with their Church that Eucharist is body, blood of Christ.” So, our concern should not be about the early disciples, who did not recognize Jesus after his resurrection, but the two in three American Catholics, who fail to recognize Jesus today.

Another important detail: after he gave them the bread, they recognized him, and he vanished. Why? Yes, there was no more need for him to be with them since he had gone into them and they in turn had become him. It has always been the longing of Jesus that he should be in us, as the Father is in him, that we may all be one (cf. John 17: 22- 23). We therefore become Christ when we receive him in the Eucharist. At that point, he is no longer just with us, but in us. The implication is that when I love you, I love Christ; when I hate you, I hate Christ; for you are no longer you, but Christ. There is the temptation to see him/her as just your husband, wife, parent, child, sibling, neighbor or co-worker. So it was with his first followers. Mary Magdalene at first sight thought he was a gardener. The Emmaus disciples confused him for a lonely and ignorant traveler. The disciples at the shore of the Lake of Galilee were sure that he was a beach comber; it took a second look on each of those occasions for them to recognize Christ. We are also challenged today to give a second look to that person beside us, to the scripture, to the Eucharist, and recognize Christ in them. When we recognize Christ in one another, on the last day, he will say to us, “When I was hungry you gave me food, when I was thirsty you gave me drink… whatever you did to the least of my brothers and sisters, you did to me.” Hence, if you want to do something good for Jesus, just do it to the person sitting next to you right now in the Church.

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THEY SAW THE LORD! 2ND SUNDAY OF EASTER (DIVINE MERCY SUNDAY) YEAR A, APRIL 16, 2023 (R. 1: Acts 2: 42-47; Psalm 118: 2-4, 13-15, 22-24; R. 2: 1 Peter 1: 3-9; Gospel: John 20: 19-31) FR EMMANUEL INEDU OCHIGBO

We are now in the upper room in Jerusalem. How did we get here? After they were scattered on Holy Thursday and Good Friday, the followers of Jesus somehow found their way to this meeting point called the Upper Room. Some of them are nursing the cuts and bruises they sustained when they were escaping from the soldiers in the garden on Holy Thursday. Some with chins in their palms and eyes closed, wonder, “If they did that to our master; what will they do to us if they get us?” Usually, women had no position of authority, only men could speak at any serious gathering. But there is a difference here. When things became hot on that Thursday, when it became clear that Jesus was not ready to defend himself, the men ran away. Only a handful of women remained until he died on the cross and was buried. The men, who did not permit the women to speak in the past are now hanging onto every word that is coming from the women. Please, tell us, what did he say while they nailed him to the cross? Did he express any disappointment about those of us who ran away? Did he curse Judas Iscariot? Did he really die? What about the soldiers, did they threaten to come after us? From time to time, they make signs to the women to lower the volume of their voices, so the enemies don’t find out that they are in the upper room. Every sound is a suspect. Tears run down their cheeks, but no one must sneeze or blow their nose so as not to attract the attention of the enemies.

Peter takes a deep breath and wonders, “Why did I aim at the ear of the servant and not his throat on that Thursday? I guess if the soldiers had seen his head rolling on the ground, it would have scared them away and saved my master.” Another of the twelve whispers to himself, “I wish I said something when I started suspecting that Judas was acting strangely.” Another apostle thinks to himself, “I wish after that supper, I asked Jesus a silly question to delay him. Maybe he would have missed the soldiers in the garden.”

No one in this room seems to remember what he said about the third day. No one seems to remember that he talked about what had happened. What just happened? The doors are locked; the windows are intact, but it seems the number of those in the room just increased by one person. Who is he? Is he a spy? Is he one of the soldiers? Is he one of the missing disciples? What is he doing here? Suddenly he greets them, “Peace be with you?” “But who are you?” they wonder, though no one dares voice out their question. He shows them his hands and his side, and from whispers growing into exclamations from different parts of the room comes the words, “It is the Lord!!!” When he appeared, they did not see him as the Lord. When he spoke the words, “Peace be with you,” they did not hear him as the Lord. But after he showed them his hands and his side, the passage says, “The disciples rejoiced when they saw Lord.” It was in the wounds they recognized the Lord.

Thomas did not believe them when they told him the Lord had risen and appeared to them. He needed evidence; not his face, not his voice, not his clothes, all he needed was to see and touch the wounds. Jesus came back the next Sunday. When Thomas saw the wounds, it was enough for him to believe. No need to touch them. By seeing the wounds, without touching them, he professed not just that he is the Lord, but that he is God, he said, “My Lord and my God!”

How powerful those wounds of Jesus. I would have advised him to have cleaned them up so as not to traumatize the disciples. I would have advised him to have healed himself of those wounds since he had the power to rise from the dead, at least so that his enemies would not laugh at him. But he knew better, he knew that the wounds would serve as testimony that he came, he saw, and he conquered. He knew that it was by the wounds that his disciples would recognize him, and so he kept them. There is power in the scars. They tell the story of a Shepherd, who laid down his life for his sheep, the Lord who loved unto death.

There are things about our past we wish never happened. There are mistakes we made in the past we wish to erase from our memories. Some of us are ashamed to talk about our family of origin. We don’t want people to know the name of the school we attended. But we are who we are today either because of our backgrounds or despite our backgrounds.

My dear friends, what scars are you carrying today? What forms of betrayal have you experienced? What persecutions have you endured for his sake? What weaknesses are you battling against? Don’t be in a haste to wipe out your past. All that happened to you happened for a reason. After his resurrection, the apostles recognized him as the Lord by his wounds; Thomas recognized him as God by his wounds. On the last day, when we appear before him, we will recognize him when he shows us his wounds. He may also ask you on that day, “Who are you?” What marks will you show him as a sign that you fought a good fight and conquered? What scars will you show him as evidence of your discipleship? Scripture says, “By his wounds/stripes we are healed.” May our wounds be united with the wounds of Jesus Christ to bring us healing in this life and the life to come, through the same Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

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ALONE BUT NOT ALONE: EASTER SUNDAY YEAR A ON APRIL 9, 2023 (R. 1: Acts 10:34a, 37-43; Psalm 118: 1-2, 16-17, 22-23; R. 2: Colossians 3: 1-4; Gospel: John 20: 1-11) FR EMMANUEL INEDU OCHIGBO

Some think of her in terms of repentance. Repentance from what? Some see her as a woman of easy virtue who later repented after she met Jesus. They associate her with the woman who washed the feet of Jesus with her tears, wiped them with her hair, and covered them with her kisses and costly perfume (Luke 7:36-50). They say that was the day she repented from her many sins, and Jesus forgave her. Luke (8:1-3) tells us that she had seven demons, and Jesus delivered her from the demons. So some think of her in terms of her deliverance from demonic possessions.

Instead of dwelling on the various speculations about her identity, let us focus on what today’s Gospel passage makes available to us about her. The passage calls her Mary of Magdala. This identification suggests that she was from the ancient Jewish city on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, three miles north of Tiberias called Magdala.

The Gospel passage further reveals that she came to the tomb early in the morning while it was still dark. This gospel account does not mention anyone else with her. What could have made a Jewish woman to be out alone at such early hour while it was still dark? In addition to the darkness, she was going to meet a dead man in the tomb. Resurrection did not seem to be part of her expectation. She had with her, the oil for anointing the dead as part of the last rites or final respect for the dead.

What gave her such courage to be out and about alone that early while it was still dark? It must be the conviction that she found the good in Jesus, she found the Messiah in Jesus, and she found God in Jesus. Nothing could stand in her way, nothing could change her resolve, not even death, not the death of Jesus, and not the possibility of her own untimely death at that scary hour.

It is not so clear at what point she first heard about Jesus and how she began to follow Jesus. But from what we see about her in today’s Gospel passage, it is safe to imagine that when she began following Jesus, some family members and some friends thought she was out of her mind, they probably ridiculed her, but she was ready to stand alone as long as she was standing with God. If she was the woman, who washed the feet of Jesus with her tears, wiped them with her hair, and covered them with her kisses and perfume, then it is easy to see how the intimidating looks of the Pharisees and the pretentious concern of Judas Iscariot for the poor, could not stop her from all she planned to do for Jesus on that day. She was ready to stand alone as long as she was standing with God.

So, alone with none but God, she tip toes one step after another to the tomb very early in the morning while it is still dark. The hem of her gown soaked with the morning dew, she keeps going; one step after another. Her feet and her sandals wet from her drenched gown, she keeps going; one step after another. Occasionally, she holds her breath and quickly looks behind her because she thinks she can hear some steps behind her, but she sees no one. She keeps going, one step after another. What if something bad happens to her? What if some evil spirits decide to attack her? Do you remember those seven demons Jesus chased away from her? What if they hear about the death of Jesus and they decide to launch a fresh attack on her? What if the soldiers guarding the tomb decide to do something bad to her, or even kill her and bury her, who will take the news back home? Well, her conviction about Jesus and her love for Jesus are greater than her fear for her life. So, she keeps going, one step after another. She is ready to stand alone as long as she is standing with God. 

Finally, she arrives at the tomb. She had thought death was the worst thing to have happened to Jesus, but now she finds out there is something worse. Oh no, the dead body of Jesus has been stolen. Who did this? They killed Jesus, now they have desecrated his dead body, they have denied him his last rites, his last respect. This is something worse than death!

Guess what! Alleluia, Mary Magdalene is wrong! Nobody stole his body! This is the beginning of the Good News: the tomb is empty! He has risen as he said. Alleluia! Mary Magdalene made this journey alone. She was at the tomb alone. She ran back alone to break the news to the timid men, the timid apostles. Even as the apostles struggled to believe, Mary Magdalene was ready to stand alone, as long as she was standing with God. My dearly beloved in Christ, where were you on Palm Sunday? Were you among those who shouted “Hosanna to the Son of David!” on that day? Did you spy on him on Spy Wednesday? Did you betray him on Holy Thursday? Did you deny him on Holy Thursday? Did you join the chant of “Crucify him,” or did you run away from him while he was hanging on the cross on Good Friday? Were you too scared of going to anoint his dead body early in the morning on Easter Sunday while it was still dark? No matter the group you belong to, I have good news for you. The tomb is empty.  He is no longer in the tomb. He has come out of the tomb to give us another chance to stand with him. He calls us to stand with him even if the whole world rejects him. Are you ready to take advantage of this new opportunity? Will you stand with him even if you are to stand alone?

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DO SOMETHING!PALM SUNDAY YEAR A ON APRIL 2, 2023 (Procession: Matthew 21: 1-11; R. 1: Isaiah 50: 4-7; Psalm 21: 8-9, 17-20, 23-24; R. 2: Philippians 2: 6-11; Gospel: Matthew 26: 14-27, 66) FR EMMANUEL INEDU OCHIGBO

There was a very important job to be done

And Everybody was sure Somebody would do it.

Anybody could have done it,

But Nobody did it.

Somebody got angry about that,

Because it was Everybody’s Job.

Everybody thought  Anybody could do it

But Nobody realized that Everybody wouldn’t do it.

It ended up that Everybody blamed Somebody

When Nobody did What Anybody could have done.

We live in a world where people derive pleasure from trading blames, passing the buck and pointing accusing fingers. We live in a world where everybody knows everything is wrong with everything and everybody, yet nobody takes responsibility for anything.

When humanity lost paradise and lost favor before God because of disobedience, nobody took responsibility. Adam blamed God saying, “It was the woman you gave me that tempted me.” Eve blamed the serpent. Nobody took responsibility. Jesus, though innocent, took responsibility for our transgression, and he came to earth to pay the price.

Today, as we celebrate Passion Sunday, we commemorate the beginning of the most dramatic week in the life of Christ when he gave his life to save us. At the beginning of the triumphal entry of Jesus into Jerusalem, he sent two of his disciples saying, “Go to the village in front of you, and there you will find a donkey tied up with its colt by her. Untie them and bring them to me. If anyone says something to you, say: The Lord needs them but he will send them back immediately” (Matthew 21: 2-3). What a paradox! He is the Lord, He is the Master, He is the King of Kings, He is God, yet he has to borrow a donkey to ride on. This is a rare combination of divinity and dependence; of possession and poverty. He has nothing of his own, yet he owns all.

This is not the first time he has to borrow from the creatures of his own hands. He began from his incarnation. He borrowed from the womb to the tomb; he borrowed from his birth to his death. He had to borrow the womb of a virgin to become flesh. Today, when we talk about the Precious Blood of Jesus, we are referring to the blood he borrowed from the Virgin Mary. When we receive the Body of Christ, it is the Body he borrowed from the Blessed Virgin Mary. Therefore, the Body that suffered and died for us on the Cross was borrowed from the Virgin Mary.

Furthermore, to become a legitimate Israelite and descendant of King David, he had to borrow a foster father, namely Joseph. When the time came for him to be born, there was “no place for him in the Inn,” so he had to borrow a temporary accommodation from the animals in Bethlehem. When the threat from King Herod drove him from his home country, he became an immigrant; he had to go all the way to Africa to borrow another country, Egypt.

He had no pulpit to preach the Gospel, and so he had to borrow the boat of Peter from where he preached. On another occasion, when his listeners became hungry, he had pity on them, he wanted to feed them, but he had no food. So, to perform the miracle of feeding the crowd, he had to borrow five loaves of bread and two fish from a little boy.

So the borrowing continued from his birth to his death. He had to borrow a room to take his last supper with his disciples. Even at death, he had no tomb to be buried in, he had no tomb to rise from, and so even his tomb at death was borrowed. What a paradox, what a God!

An important message from this act of God borrowing from the creatures of His own hands is, everything we have is a gift from God to us on trust. It is therefore a privilege to hear that “The Lord has need of it”. For “All good gifts around us are sent from heaven above, then thank the Lord, Oh thank the Lord, for all his love.”

The Message from Christ to us today is, “The Lord has need of it.” Whatever has been given to us is from God and is not just for us alone. We have been doing a very good job of identifying all that is wrong with the World, but the challenge today is, what are we ready to offer to be part of the solution?

We have so many theologians, we have so many bible commentators, we have so many preachers, but we need more Christians. Christians did not get their name because they knew so much about Jesus, but because of the practical lives that they lived like Christ.

As Jesus Christ gets much closer to the Cross, he continues to borrow from the creatures of his hands to save the world. What are you ready to add to what he has for the salvation of the world?

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GOD IS A FAMILY: THE MOST HOLY TRINITY YEAR A JUNE 4, 2023 (R. 1: Exodus 34:4b-6,8-9; Psalm: Daniel 3:52-56; R. 2: 2 Corinthians 13:11-13; Gospel: John 3:16-18) FR EMMANUEL INEDU OCHIGBO

My friend kept complaining about her brother who according to her does not believe in God. There was hardly anytime we spoke that she would not bring up the issue of her brother and how worried she was about his lack of faith in God. It got to a point I told her I would like to meet her brother in person. She was expecting me to go and tell him about God, to tell him about the need to start coming to church, to be baptized, to believe in God, to read the Bible, and to say his prayers. However, to her disappointment, there was none of such from me. I just wanted to know her brother as a human being, and I wanted to have him as a friend. After a while of talking with him and watching him relate with other people, I said to his sister, “You reported your brother to me as one who does not believe in God, however, I discovered it is not that he does not believe in God, it is rather that he does not believe in the image of God that has been pushed down his throat.”

Further, I continued to explain to my friend that I have come to realize that there are so many people who may not go to church, who may not read the Bible, who may not say their prayers, but when you see the way they treat other human beings, you realize it is totally in line with the teachings of the gospel. On the other hand, there are people who go to church every day, they read the Bible every day, they say their prayers every day, but when you see the way they treat fellow human beings, you wonder what version of the Bible they read. The Second Vatican Council teaches that salvation is possible people, “who, through no fault of their own, do not know the gospel of Christ or his Church, but who nevertheless seek God with a sincere heart, and, moved by grace, try in their actions to do his will as they know it through the dictates of their conscience (Dogmatic Constitution of the Church, no. 16). My friend eventually found peace in relating with her brother while we keep watching what God holds in place for them.

Yes, the image of God we have and portray to the world is very important. I work as a hospital chaplain and I’m also a Navy Chaplain. My ministry outside the church premises gives me the privilege to see the church through the eyes of people outside the church, to understand what people think about the church outside the church. In the hospital, for example, sometimes I walk around, I see some staff members having a nice time. As soon as I show up, they roll their eyes and say to each other, “Behave, Father is here!” Other times, I am in the breakroom, some nurses are in another part of the breakroom, and they are not aware that I am there. They make some jokes, then someone immediately tells them, “Don’t say that, Father is here.” Jokingly, I occasionally say, “Yes, that is part of my job description: I am paid to walk around the hospital to make you feel guilty.” In the Navy, I go around in my uniform, and then someone sees the cross right above my rank and then tells the others, “Watch your language, Chaps is here!” Many times, I wonder what image of religion, and what image of God we portray to the world. Why is it that when people see me as a priest outside, they think I am a police officer, who has come to give them tickets. In Jesus’ missionary mandate to his followers, he charged them to preach the good news. Why is it that when people see us as Christians, rather than think of us as bearers of good news, they see us as people who have come to judge them?

Today we celebrate the Solemnity of The Most Blessed Trinity, Three Persons in One God: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. This solemnity gives us the opportunity, as Christians, to reflect on the image of God that we have and the image of God that we show to the world. Our celebration of the Blessed Trinity reminds us that the God we serve, the God we worship is a family, the family of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. When you think of your family, what is the first thing that comes to your mind? If the family is truly what the family should be, judgment, criticisms, and condemnation should not be the first thing that comes to your mind. Instead, in the family, you think of love, security, care, a safe place where you can be yourself and know that even if you do something wrong, you’ll be put right in a very loving way.

So the God we serve is a family. As Christians, when people encounter us, they should encounter their family and not police officers who have come to arrest them; not people who have come to judge them. In today’s first reading, God introduces himself to Moses as “a merciful and gracious God.” In the gospel passage, Jesus explains to Nicodemus how much God loves the world to the extent of giving his only begotten Son to die for the world. In the second reading, Saint Paul blesses his audience in the name of the Trinity. He did not pass judgment on them, rather he blessed them with the grace of Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit. This message is not that everything goes, it is not in any way saying that God encourages us to be at our worst, the message here is the God we serve is the God of love that conquers evil. It is our responsibility as Christians then to dig into that love of God, to be bearers of this love of God, to be bearers of this good news, and when we show this love to the world, it will suffocate the evil in the world and make it easier for many more to come and enjoy the love of God in religion. My dearly beloved in Christ, I conclude this message by praying that the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Amen.

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GOD IS A FAMILY: THE MOST HOLY TRINITY YEAR A JUNE 4, 2023 (R. 1: Exodus 34:4b-6,8-9; Psalm: Daniel 3:52-56; R. 2: 2 Corinthians 13:11-13; Gospel: John 3:16-18) FR EMMANUEL INEDU OCHIGBO

My friend kept complaining about her brother who according to her does not believe in God. There was hardly anytime we spoke that she would not bring up the issue of her brother and how worried she was about his lack of faith in God. It got to a point I told her I would like to meet her brother in person. She was expecting me to go and tell him about God, to tell him about the need to start coming to church, to be baptized, to believe in God, to read the Bible, and to say his prayers. However, to her disappointment, there was none of such from me. I just wanted to know her brother as a human being, and I wanted to have him as a friend. After a while of talking with him and watching him relate with other people, I said to his sister, “You reported your brother to me as one who does not believe in God, however, I discovered it is not that he does not believe in God, it is rather that he does not believe in the image of God that has been pushed down his throat.”

Further, I continued to explain to my friend that I have come to realize that there are so many people who may not go to church, who may not read the Bible, who may not say their prayers, but when you see the way they treat other human beings, you realize it is totally in line with the teachings of the gospel. On the other hand, there are people who go to church every day, they read the Bible every day, they say their prayers every day, but when you see the way they treat fellow human beings, you wonder what version of the Bible they read. The Second Vatican Council teaches that salvation is possible people, “who, through no fault of their own, do not know the gospel of Christ or his Church, but who nevertheless seek God with a sincere heart, and, moved by grace, try in their actions to do his will as they know it through the dictates of their conscience (Dogmatic Constitution of the Church, no. 16). My friend eventually found peace in relating with her brother while we keep watching what God holds in place for them.

Yes, the image of God we have and portray to the world is very important. I work as a hospital chaplain and I’m also a Navy Chaplain. My ministry outside the church premises gives me the privilege to see the church through the eyes of people outside the church, to understand what people think about the church outside the church. In the hospital, for example, sometimes I walk around, I see some staff members having a nice time. As soon as I show up, they roll their eyes and say to each other, “Behave, Father is here!” Other times, I am in the breakroom, some nurses are in another part of the breakroom, and they are not aware that I am there. They make some jokes, then someone immediately tells them, “Don’t say that, Father is here.” Jokingly, I occasionally say, “Yes, that is part of my job description: I am paid to walk around the hospital to make you feel guilty.” In the Navy, I go around in my uniform, and then someone sees the cross right above my rank and then tells the others, “Watch your language, Chaps is here!” Many times, I wonder what image of religion, and what image of God we portray to the world. Why is it that when people see me as a priest outside, they think I am a police officer, who has come to give them tickets. In Jesus’ missionary mandate to his followers, he charged them to preach the good news. Why is it that when people see us as Christians, rather than think of us as bearers of good news, they see us as people who have come to judge them?

Today we celebrate the Solemnity of The Most Blessed Trinity, Three Persons in One God: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. This solemnity gives us the opportunity, as Christians, to reflect on the image of God that we have and the image of God that we show to the world. Our celebration of the Blessed Trinity reminds us that the God we serve, the God we worship is a family, the family of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. When you think of your family, what is the first thing that comes to your mind? If the family is truly what the family should be, judgment, criticisms, and condemnation should not be the first thing that comes to your mind. Instead, in the family, you think of love, security, care, a safe place where you can be yourself and know that even if you do something wrong, you’ll be put right in a very loving way.

So the God we serve is a family. As Christians, when people encounter us, they should encounter their family and not police officers who have come to arrest them; not people who have come to judge them. In today’s first reading, God introduces himself to Moses as “a merciful and gracious God.” In the gospel passage, Jesus explains to Nicodemus how much God loves the world to the extent of giving his only begotten Son to die for the world. In the second reading, Saint Paul blesses his audience in the name of the Trinity. He did not pass judgment on them, rather he blessed them with the grace of Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit. This message is not that everything goes, it is not in any way saying that God encourages us to be at our worst, the message here is the God we serve is the God of love that conquers evil. It is our responsibility as Christians then to dig into that love of God, to be bearers of this love of God, to be bearers of this good news, and when we show this love to the world, it will suffocate the evil in the world and make it easier for many more to come and enjoy the love of God in religion. My dearly beloved in Christ, I conclude this message by praying that the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Amen.

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COME, HOLY SPIRIT!PENTECOST SUNDAY YEAR A ON MAY 28, 2023 (R. 1: Acts 2: 1- 11; Psalm 104: 1, 24, 29- 30, 31, 34; R. 2: 1 Corinthians 12: 3b- 7, 12- 13; Gospel: John 20: 19- 23) FR EMMANUEL INEDU OCHIGBO

Today is the solemnity of Pentecost. Today we celebrate the descent of the Holy Spirit on the Disciples. This is the third Glorious Mystery of the Holy Rosary. Today’s liturgy concludes the Easter Season for this year. In case there is anyone you are yet to wish Happy Easter, today is your last chance for this year.

When people hear the word Pentecost, some think it is another name for the Holy Spirit. The word Pentecost is originally from Greek, which means fiftieth. The full phrase is, he pentekoste hemera, which means the fiftieth day. We may want to ask, “The fiftieth day of what?

Today, we can easily say it is the fiftieth day after the resurrection of Jesus Christ, but that was not how it started. It began in the Old Testament as a Jewish Feast, which marked the fiftieth day after Passover. It was a commemoration of the arrival of the people of Israel on Mount Sinai. It was on that mountain Moses went up to receive the law for his people. Fifty days after their miraculous deliverance from slavery in Egypt, the Israelites arrived Mount Sinai, where they laid the foundation for their relationship with God through the giving and the receiving of the Law.

Every year, the Israelites set aside the fiftieth day after Passover to thank God for choosing them out of all the peoples of the earth to enter into this special relationship with God, through the giving of the law. The Jews also observed Pentecost as an agricultural festival, which marks the beginning of the wheat harvest. In the New Testament, the twelve apostles are the new twelve tribes of Israel, and the Church is the New Israel. So, in the Acts of the Apostles, Luke situates the descent of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost Day as a way or saying the Holy Spirit comes after the resurrection and ascension of Jesus to replace the Old Law with the New Law of Love.

Furthermore, Pentecost points to the universal nature of the Church. The Old Law was for the People of Israel, and it set them apart from the rest of the world, but the Holy Spirit empowered the first Christians at Pentecost to speak in a way people of all nations could understand. An indication that the redemptive work of Christ is for the whole world. The message of the gospel, empowered by the Holy Spirit, pulls down all barriers of language, race, tribe, gender, and status.

Similarly, Pentecost, the descent of the Holy Spirit on the disciples, is a reversal of Babel (Genesis 11:1-9). At the Babel event, people could not understand one another, so there was confusion everywhere. Then, when the Holy Spirit came, tongues were reunited, people came together. There was one common language of love. The apostles preached and people from different parts of the world, who spoke different languages understood them. On that day, the Church was born. So, you can call Pentecost Day the Birthday of the Church.

The Holy Spirit comes with various gifts to the Church as a body, and to individual members of the Church. Paul in the second reading reminds us that the gifts we receive from the Holy Spirit as individuals are not for division but for unity. He uses the analogy of the body to explain that just as each part of the body uses its quality and ability for the well-being and service of the entire body, so the responsibility of each Christian is not to use their gifts and talents to oppress others or create division, but to serve others and work for the unity of all. As we celebrate the Solemnity of Pentecost today, we have two questions to answer: 1. What are your unique talents? 2. In what ways are you using them to help others and break down barriers? May the Holy Spirit come upon us to strengthen us, enlighten us, encourage us, and make us true witnesses of Jesus Christ until we come to our heavenly inheritance, through the same Christ our Lord. Amen.

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GO, MAKE DISCIPLES OF ALL NATIONS! THE ASCENSION OF THE LORD YEAR A ON MAY 21, 2023 (R. 1: Acts 1: 1-11; Psalm 47: 2-3, 6-9; R. 2: Ephesians 1: 17-23; Gospel: Matthew 28: 16-20) FR EMMANUEL INEDU OCHIGBO

Today, we celebrate the sixth of the twelve articles of the Catholic Faith. The twelve articles are contained in the Apostles’ Creed (I Believe). This is the sixth article, “He (Jesus Christ) ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of God the Father Almighty.” The ascension reminds us that after the human and divine natures of Christ were united in the incarnation, they were never separated. It means that Christ did not dump his human nature after his saving death and resurrection.

At first glance, the Ascension seems a sad day. Christ in his human body is leaving the world. Ordinarily, we do not rejoice when someone that we love and admire leaves us. Why then do we celebrate the departure of Jesus with such excitement and rejoicing? The liturgy shows clearly that this is a joyful feast. It is because it is the fulfillment of the salvific mission of Christ. The Ascension is the final leg of the paschal mystery: the Passion, Death, Resurrection, and Ascension into heaven. The act of redemption by Christ was only completed when he ascended and returned to his Father.

Reflecting on the Ascension of Jesus into heaven, we may ask some inevitable questions: Did Jesus really rise up into heaven? Is heaven really up there above the sky? Were there really forty days between his resurrection, and his ascension? Where was he for those forty days? What about his words to the thief on the cross: “Today you will be with me in paradise”? Luke who is the author of the Gospel according to Luke is also the author of the Acts of the Apostles. At the end of the Gospel according to Luke, he gives us the impression that Jesus ascended into heaven on the very day of the resurrection, but in his later work, the Acts of the Apostles, Luke presents Jesus as ascending only after appearing to his disciples and instructing them during forty days after his resurrection.

A very important point to take note of is that these readings are not about historical information. The authors of these books use familiar images to pass across important and true messages. St. Luke begins the Acts of the Apostles by addressing Theophilus. The Greek name Theophilus means “One who loves God”. Probably, Luke was not having a particular person in mind when he wrote this book; it is very likely that he was addressing it to every person “who loves God”. It is therefore possible that he wanted to help those who want to know how the good news spread through the world and how the first Christian communities were formed. 

Luke in Acts of the Apostles speaks of Jesus instructing his disciples for a period of forty days. In general, the number forty stands for a period of waiting or preparation for a great event. In this context, it refers to the preparation of the disciples. At that time, it was a common understanding that if a student was able to stay with his master for a period of forty days or forty years, he was empowered and authorized to repeat the teachings of his master. So, saying that Jesus was appearing and instructing his apostles for a period of forty days after his resurrection was Luke’s way of saying that the apostles were the authentic disciples of Jesus of Nazareth, and they had the right to speak in his name and spread his message.

What are the fruits of the Ascension? The ascension of Jesus bears two important fruits, which can be referred to as the two advents. The first advent is the coming of the Holy Spirit, while the Second Advent is the expected Second Advent when Christ will come again. Before his ascension, Christ said to his apostles, “It is important that I go. For if I do not go the advocate will not come, if I go I will send him to you.” After his ascension, two angels appeared to them to tell them that just as they saw him ascending to heaven, so he will come again at the end of the ages”. He will come again no longer as Savior, but as Judge and Lord of all.

If Christ had remained physically on earth, sight would have taken the place of faith. In heaven, there will be no need for faith because His followers will see; no need for hope because they will possess, but there will be need for love because love endures forever.

In the incarnation, Christ took human nature to suffer and redeem it. In the Ascension, he went up with the same body so as to exalt that body that was humbled in death. Through the ascension, Christ now pleads for us in heaven with the human nature common to the rest of us. He has to be one like us to be our ambassador. We are called not to gaze at the sky but to be his witnesses in the entire world. The work of Jesus is finished and he has handed over the baton to us, it is now our responsibility to diligently hand this baton to those coming after us. The question is; do we really take this responsibility seriously? Someone once said, “Everybody seems to be talking about leaving behind a safe environment for our children, but no one seems to be talking about leaving behind good children for our environment.”

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CHRIST IN THE CRISIS: 6TH SUNDAY OF EASTER YEAR A ON MAY 14TH 2023 (R. 1: Acts 8: 5-8, 14-17; Psalm 66: 1-7, 16, 20; R. 2: 1 Peter 3: 15-18; Gospel: John 14: 15-21)FR EMMANUEL INEDU OCHIGBO

Last Sunday, in the first reading from Acts of the Apostles, we saw the early Christians in crisis because they grew in number. The Hellenists, Jews from the diaspora, complained that the Hebrews discriminated against the widows of the Hellenists in the daily distributions of food and probably other materials. The crisis would have been a source of disgrace for the early Church, however, the apostles listened to the Hellenists, invoked the Holy Spirit, and with the cooperation of the Hellenists, grace came forth from what would have been a disgrace; the resolution of the crisis gave birth to the ministry of deacons in the Church.

The early Christian community chose seven men, and the apostles ordained them deacons to serve the needs of the community. The first reading from last Sunday mentions Philip as one of the deacons. This Philip is different from Philip the Apostle. Some refer to him as Philip the deacon or Philip the evangelist. Today’s first reading centers on the missionary activities of this Philip in Samaria. In the city of Samaria, Philip proclaimed Christ to the people, he delivered those with demonic possession, and he healed the sick. How did Philip find his way to Samaria?

Recall that Stephen was one of the seven men that were ordained deacons along with Philip. Chapter 7 of Acts of the Apostles tells how Stephen was persecuted and killed. The beginning of Chapter 8 tells us that after Stephen was martyred, great persecution of Christians broke out in Jerusalem. All the Christians, except the apostles were scattered throughout Judea and Samaria. Even though the Christians were running for their lives, they preached the good news wherever they went. That was how Philip made his way to Samaria, and he, like the rest, continued to make more disciples for Jesus.

It is true that when Jesus became a human being, he was born once upon a time. He was born in a particular town to a particular family and a particular tribe. However, his mission was to the whole world. Even though he began with the Jews as his launching pad, he came for the salvation of all. Before his ascension, he gave his followers the responsibility to preach the good news to the whole world, and to baptize those who believe in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. After his ascension, it seemed his followers remained in their comfort zone; they remained in Jerusalem. It was when the persecution of Christians broke out in Jerusalem that the Christians began to scatter from Jerusalem. In that process, the good news went with them to other parts of the world.

The pattern we see here reveals Christ in the crisis; it reveals grace in disgrace. It was the conflict between the Hebrews and the Hellenists that brought the grace of the ministry of deacons. It was the persecution of Christians in Jerusalem that took the message of Christ to the rest of the world.

For the most part, as human beings, we love to be comfortable. We want things to happen according to our plans. We try to avoid crisis. When we apply for school or job, we want to receive “Yes” as our answer. When we write an exam, we want to pass with distinction. We want to make gains in our businesses. We want our marriage to be perfect. We want people to like us and speak well of us. When these things don’t happen the way we want, we are tempted to give up easily. As Christians, we think that it is our right to have everything work in our favor. But from the story of the early Christians, we see that remaining in their comfort zone would have prevented the actualization of the growth of the kingdom. In case you question whatever is frustrating you now, don’t give up! Seek the help of the Holy Spirit to help you discover the grace in that disgrace; to help you discover Christ in that crisis. The difficulty you are facing now may be preparing you for something great. Don’t just go for comfort, don’t be attached to your comfort zone. Remember the words of Benedict XVI, “The world gives you comfort, but you were not made for comfort, you were made for greatness.”

Homily for 6th Sunday of Easter Year A 2023

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BEWARE OF YOUR BLINDSPOT!5TH SUNDAY OF EASTER YEAR A ON MAY 7, 2023 (R. 1: Acts 6: 1-7; Psalm 33: 1-2, 4-5, 18-19; R. 2: 1 Peter 2: 4-9; Gospel: John 14: 1-12)FR EMMANUEL INEDU OCHIGBO

Three Sundays ago, we reflected on the wounds/scars of Jesus after his resurrection. We wondered why he kept the wounds/scars after his resurrection. If he could heal the sick, cleanse lepers, raise the dead, and rise from death himself, why did he not clean himself up after the resurrection? We concluded the reflection by noting that he knew better; he knew that the wounds would serve as testimony that he came, he saw, and he conquered. He knew that his disciples would recognize him by the wounds, so he kept them. There is power in the scars. They tell the story of a Shepherd who laid down his life for his sheep, the Lord who loved unto death.” As a lesson from Jesus, we concluded that being ashamed of our backgrounds is not the right approach to life. For we are who we are today either because of or despite our backgrounds. Whatever God permits in our lives is for a reason, and our responsibility is to see whatever comes our way as an opportunity for growth.

The Church is the mystical Body of Christ. Just like Jesus rose from death without denying the reality of Good Friday, the Church tells her story, including the “shameful” aspects of her story. An example of such “shameful” parts is in today’s first reading from the Acts of the Apostles. This reading tells the story of apostles and disciples who saw Jesus in person, listened to him, ate with him, witnessed the resurrection, etc. Some others who did not directly witness, heard from first-hand witnesses. One would have expected them to be the best-behaved of all people, yet, they were fighting over food. What a shame! And to make matters worse, instead of sweeping it under the carpet, the early Christians put it into writing for us to read as if there is something heroic about the followers of Jesus fighting over food.

According to the first reading from Acts of the Apostles, “As the number of disciples continued to grow, the Hellenists complained against the Hebrews because their widows were being neglected in the daily distributions.” The early Christians did not write it down because they were proud of the conflict. They wrote it down for us because they were proud of how they resolved the conflict through the power of the Holy Spirit. They wrote it down to teach us many lessons. This conflict came as part of the result of success. It was because they were growing in number and Christianity was expanding beyond the Hebrews that this conflict came up. So, when you progress, do not be surprised when you begin to face new challenges. Instead of allowing them to be a source of discouragement, work with the Holy Spirit to turn them into stepping stones to help you achieve higher success.

This early conflict was between the Hebrews and the Hellenists. Who were they? Both of them were Jews. The Hebrews were the Jews born, raised, and lived all their lives in Palestine. They followed the Law of Moses; and kept their fathers’ traditions. They also attended the synagogues and read the scripture in Hebrew language. On the other hand, the Hellenists were Jews who were born and raised abroad. Their contact with different cultures made them embrace and practice some customs the Jews condemned. They were not familiar with Hebrew. They mainly spoke Greek, read their scripture in Greek, and did not follow some of the traditions of their fathers. You can now imagine the tension between the two Jewish groups. It is in a way like the relationship between the various generations of immigrants in the U.S. Imagine immigrants like Mexicans who were born in Mexico, Philippinos born in the Philippines, or Nigerians born in Nigeria and the relationship between them and their children, grandchildren born in the U.S. You hear a lot of, “Stop it! That is disrespectful to our culture;” in response, you hear, “No, Mom! This is America! This is 2023.”

Why did the Hebrew neglect the Hellenists? Based on the apostles’ response, it is safe to assume that it was not deliberate. Probably, the Hebrews were in the majority, so it was easy for the Hellenists as a minority to fall into the blind spot of the Hebrews; it was easy for them to be forgotten since people naturally think of themselves first.

Today, we have great lessons to learn from the two groups. First, instead of murmuring at the back, the Hellenists confronted the leadership with the injustice they were experiencing. To the credit of the apostles, they did not go into self-defense. Their immediate response was, “How can we work together to solve this problem? Because they were humble enough and involved others and the Holy Spirit, the Church was blessed with the gift of a new ministry, the ministry of deacons. The sincerity of the apostles shows in the fact that at least one of the deacons, Nicholas of Antioch was a Hellenist.

The scars of the early Church come to us today as a lesson and blessing. If you are in the minority and you suffer any form of injustice, in charity, bring it up to the one behind the injustice. It may not be deliberate; it may be an effect of their blind spot. If you are in authority or in the majority, as Christian, always go out of your way to be sure you are not responsible for the pains of the minority. And when you are confronted with any form of injustice that may be coming from you, self-defense must not be your first reaction. Look into it in humility while seeking the help of the Holy Spirit and others to find a solution and grow from it.

I am a Roman Catholic Priest. In my Church, until now, ordinarily, only men (priests and deacons) preach at Mass. I had always taken it for granted that explanations of the readings mean the same for all, men and women alike. One Sunday, I preached how we can turn our failures into new opportunities for growth. After the Mass, a young lady approached me and said, “Father, that was a great and inspiring homily.” I was so happy to hear that. But she continued, “You gave three contemporary examples of people who grew from failure to success. I was disappointed that there was no female example. As a woman, I feel there was nothing for me.” I apologized to her, and I saw how I could easily preach as a man without paying attention to how a woman in the pew may feel about it. After that day, I resolved to always share my homily with at least one female for feedback before I delivered the homily. It is my way of minimizing my blind spot regarding my female listeners when I preach. My dearly beloved in Christ, as human beings, we will continue to have our scars, our wounds, and our blind spot. Let us pray to God to grant us the grace that such may not lead us to final damnation, but that the Holy Spirit may assist us to turn them into opportunities for growth until we come to our heavenly inheritance through Christ our Lord. Amen.

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